Imine/amide-imidazole conjugates derived from 5-amino-4-cyano-N1-substituted benzyl imidazole: Microwave-assisted synthesis and anticancer activity via selective topoisomerase-II-α inhibition

Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Sep 1;23(17):5654-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Jul 17.

Abstract

Microwave-accelerated synthesis and anticancer activity of novel imine/amide-imidazole conjugates derived from 5-amino-4-cyano-N1-substituted benzyl imidazole against a panel of seven cancer cell lines are reported for the first time. Compounds ARK-4, 10 and 12 in the series show promising in vitro anti proliferative activity with low micromolar IC50 values against A-459 (lung), Hep-G2 (liver) and H-460 (liver) cancer cell lines. Compounds caused the increase in ROS levels as well as mitochondrial membrane depolarization, which might induce apoptosis. Further, mechanistic interventions on biological and molecular modeling data supported that compounds inhibited topoisomerase-II selectively.

Keywords: Anticancer activity; Antioxidant activity; Imine/amide–imidazole; Molecular modeling; Topoisomerase inhibition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Proliferation
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / metabolism*
  • Microwaves
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Imidazoles
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
  • imidazole
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II